Noninvasive gene delivery to the spinal dorsal horn (SDH) remains challenging because existing methods to directly microinject vectors require laminectomy, which leads to tissue damage and ...

Microinjection is an effective actuation technique used for precise delivery of molecules and cells into droplets or controlled delivery of genes, molecules, proteins, and viruses into single cells.

Single-cell microinjection represents an innovative way to integrate exogenous material into cells and to extract and transmit cellular components between cells. The effectiveness of any ...

Several different types of foreign molecules such as antibodies, plasmid DNA and functionalized fluorescent probes are required to be introduced into cells in various techniques involved in gene ...